Before we get to JQ’s main article today, I just wanted to address an interesting comment we received this week from a reader referring to our views as leftist! So I looked up a concise definition and came up with:
“One who holds a left-wing viewpoint; someone who seeks radical social and economic change in the direction of greater equality. ”

I can see how the valued reader may have come to this conclusion, after all we are all too often having digs at ‘the establishment’. But, just to clarify for the benefit of all, we are not at all anti-establishment. Neither are we particularly socialist.

Au contraire mes amis we believe that ‘free market’ capitalism, though not perfect, is the best system we currently have. We believe that human enterprise should be rewarded in direct proportion to the inspiration and perspiration applied. Most of the time it works pretty well, sometimes perhaps too well (ask the Chinese!) Hence on occasion some powers feel compelled to manipulate it (ask the Americans), for example with trade barriers, subsidies, bailouts, credit pumping and so on. Fortunately though, in its truest form, the free market is a force of nature. It is the combined sum of all human economic endeavour.

In the short term markets can be somewhat manipulated by those with vested interests, be it market makers including the banks, cartels such as OPEC, government policy makers or hedge funds. Their activities influence the herd-mentality bubble-brigade (that includes many of us) who as a group are the end ‘voters’ who bid up assets such as stocks and houses.

As they say in stock market parlance, “In the short term the market is a voting machine, but in the long term it is a weighing machine“. Speculation might work short term, but only sustained hard work or skill pays off long term. In the end the market is far too complex to remain under any one group or nation’s control. It always reverts to its optimum state, and the force of the snap-back tends to be directly proportional to the degree of manipulation (or dumbness) which preceded it.

So, fellow comrades…err….citizens….we are not fuzzy thinking leftists after all. We don’t want to change the world – heck we wouldn’t even know what to change it to. We just want to see through the haze and perhaps get a few faint glimpses of the reality that is so often hidden from us. We want to expose the world of economics ‘as it is’ with a view to steering a course through the murkiness without getting our fingers burned; without ending up penniless towards the end of our miserable existences. Furthermore, being the nice people that we are, we want to share it all with you, our readers. Ultranomics commentary is meant to inform and entertain and to make you think. There are no political agendas or aims to be found on these pages. Honest, guv……

The award for the most depressing story of the week goes to……..

First the Somali pirates, now the Mumbai terrorists. At least the former were in it just for the money. The latter have proven more blood-thirsty. In the last Ultraletter we spoke about the 23rd century utopia of Star Trek. How far we truly are from that ideal.

With just under 200 dead we have no clear idea who they are and why they’ve done it. One thing we do know, they were highly organised and well equipped. They had insiders at the hotels who smuggled in the explosives. They had boats to drop them off, off the coast of Mumbai. They specifically targeted India’s financial hub and went after Westerners in particular. They planned it so well yet left an easy peasy trail of breadcrumbs back to…..you’ve guessed it…Pakistan. Doh!

I am no conspiracy theorist by nature – I even believe that the Americans really did go to the moon, much to the disdain of JQ ! – but you have to ask yourself who would have most to gain from this crime at a time when India and Pakistan are building bridges and getting pally once more? What’s worse is that the average man in the rickshaw falls for it. As surely as A is followed by B the terrorists cause some carnage and hey presto, the steadying relations of the two neighbours are blown to smithereens together with the perpetrators themselves. At who’s behest though, that is the question.

Perhaps Kashmiri activists making a point over territory? Perhaps Pakistan-based Islamic militants making trouble for the Pak govt over their support for America? Perhaps insiders who can’t abide any Friendship with the old enemy? Perhaps it could even be some other nation (or nations) that fear the possibility of an IndoPakChinese Superpower in the sense of military (nuclear) capability or economic strength? Who’s playing the long game here…..?

…..jq takes it further……..keep reading folks

WAR is RAW

12th November 2008, JQ (co-editor)

Every crime has a motive. To actually pick up a gun or knife or whatever and then take a human being’s life usually needs a planned state of mind which caters for that motive.

I used to read stories of the Indian and Pakistani police when the British were ruling and just after the partition. In those days they knew the art of investigation. Back then they used people called “khojis” [the C.S.I. of back then] who could find the clues and track the foot steps of the criminals helping the law enforcers to the motive of that crime! Coming back to these Bombay….oops Mumbai….attacks sit down and relax and then think why don’t the police or investigators with all the modern tools of the trade not actually investigate and plainly start naming names of their arch enemies [or ex arch enemies]? Could it be procrastination or maybe some ulterior motives – but tell me one thing if you can, who has most to gain from an on going Pakistan India scuffle? Now narrow it down to one nation. I don’t have to write the name you know it already.

Imagine India & Pakistan at peace with no lingering Kashmir or river water issues then we can move on to become an economic hub of power, with China we can take on the world, but somehow this probably won’t happen – the “un-named” nation won’t let it happen.

It is all to do with the Art of War which incidentally is one of the oldest books on military strategy in the world. It has had a huge influence on Eastern as well as Western military thinking, business tactics and beyond. Its writer Sun Tzu was the first to recognize in 6th century BC the importance of positioning in strategy, and that your position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of the competitive actors [there may well be an Oscar category for politicians] in that environment.

He taught that strategy was not about ‘Planning’ in the sense of working through a to-do list, but rather that it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions [for example in recession create a war to get the economy moving or in case of the subprime crisis create an arch enemy or better still create an alien attack].

‘Planning’ works in a controlled environment but in a competitive environment competing plans collide [race to the moon, missiles and anti-missiles defences etc] creating unexpected situations [9/11, attacks on Pakistan, attacks on India]. So WAR is indeed RAW [incidentally RAW is also the acronym for the Indian spy agency Research And Analysis Wing!]

New World Order

Somehow this reminds me of the term New World Order which refers to a conspiracy theory in which a powerful and secretive group is plotting to eventually rule the world via an autonomous world government. This powerful group would apparently replace sovereign states and other checks and balances in world power struggles.

H.G. Wells advised in his 1940 work “The New World Order” that “when the struggle seems to be drifting definitely towards a world social democracy there may still be very great delays and disappointments before it becomes an efficient and beneficent world system. Countless people will hate the new world order and will die protesting against it”.

You may ask it can’t be. How come sovereign governments are following old bygone theories of H.G. Wells or Big Brother like controlling tactics thought of by George Orwell in 1944 but look around you. Isn’t this world full of seeds of doubt sprinkled everywhere, surveillance cameras to protect us! [normally they are not where protection is really required] speed cameras to protect lives [see my article on speed cameras] biometric passports to protect our identities [we need more protection from bureaucrats losing our identities in the first place] identity cards to protect our freedom from invaders [to be trialled on poor foreign students who have no say hence are targeted to up the statistics in the labours' favour] pay as you drive road charging system that keeps track of your movement! And best of the lot is an airport scanner that can read your mind [for George Orwell's thought police in action see Tom Cruise's action flick Minority Report]

Read the full story here of the real thought police in today’s world

Need I say more to prove that we are slowly moving towards a totalitarian police state at least in the Western world [I am humming hold me kiss me thrill me kill me as I type].

One of the more enduring myths in Western society is that wars are somehow good for the economy. Many people see a great deal of evidence to support this myth, after all World War II came directly after the Great Depression.

I believe it is a faulty belief which stems from short sighted and shallow economics thinking. Let me explain. The flawed logic of this myth is an example of something economists call “The Broken Window Fallacy” which is brilliantly illustrated in Henry Hazlitt’s 1946 book “Economics in One Lesson.”

In it Hazlitt gives the example of a vandal throwing a brick through a shopkeeper’s window. The shopkeeper will have to purchase a new window from a glass shop for a sum of money say £250. A crowd of people who see the broken window decide that the broken window may have positive benefits after all. If windows were never broken what would happen to the glass business? Then of course the train of thought is endless. The glass merchant will have £250 more to spend with other merchants and these in turn will have £250 to spend with still other merchants and so on. The smashed window will go on providing money and employment in an ongoing stream.

The logical conclusion from all this would be that the little hoodlum who threw the brick, far from being a public menace was in fact a public benefactor [Britain has quite a few of these benefactors in ASBO rich areas although they have yet to stir up some economic activity - perhaps not enough bricks - Gordon Brown may consider distributing free bricks at Tesco].

The crowd is correct in realizing that the local glass shop will benefit from this act of vandalism. What they have not considered however is that the shopkeeper would have spent those £250 on something else if he did not have to replace the window. He might have been saving that money for a new set of golf clubs, but since he has now spent the money he cannot do so and the golf shop has lost a sale.

He might have used the money to purchase new equipment for his business or to take a vacation or maybe to purchase new clothing. Instead of having a window and £250 the poor shopkeeper now merely has a window which was there anyway. Or as he was planning to buy a suit that very afternoon instead of having both a window and a suit he must now be content with the window or the suit. If we think of him as a part of a given community then that community has actually lost a new suit that might otherwise have come into being and is just that much poorer. So the glass store’s gain is another store’s loss hence there has not been a net gain in economic activity. In fact there has been a decline in the economy of that community!

No wonder I see the sun of tomorrow shining in the east and it is shining its brightest over China because the only bricks they carry are for building new projects. They don’t seem to plan on breaking neighbourhood windows or even the windows of the next town and they are certainly not trying to “SORT” the world.

jq@ultranomics.com

more ultranomics below…..

Back with TK in UK……………

Companies…….

The classic Atari videogame: Breakout

Do you remember that old Atari videogame called Breakout, where the ball would bounce around the screen smashing any brick that it touched? That reminds me of the toxic debt originating in the US subprime debacle, the effects of which are still ping-ponging around the globe smashing companies and financial institutions in their wake.

After knocking out Iceland (the country, not the UK frozen food retailer which probably is worth more) and giving the worlds largest bank, Citigroup a hefty thwack, the latest UK bricks to be smashed last week were two household names in retail – I am referring of course to Woolworths and MFI. Who would have thought that good old ‘Woolies’, founded in 1909, having survived the Great Depression, two world wars and several recessions would meet its demise in the crash of ‘08? We are wondering where that wrecking ball is on its way to next? The world it seems is smaller than we ever thought and remarkably its all interlinked through the subprime debt network. John Lewis, Marks & Spencer – batten down your hatches. Ford, General Motors, Chrysler – run for cover now!

Houses…….

Well you would hardly be surprised to know that UK house prices fell again in November, albeit by only 0.4%, a much more moderate slowdown compared to the 1.3% fall of October. This is according to the statistics from Nationwide, UK’s largest building society.

Prices are down from a year ago by an average of 13.9%. Mind you you’re still doing OK as long as you bought more than a couple of years ago. Average prices are still £25,000 higher than they were in 2003. Those who bought more recently will need to ride out the storm – but if you do need to sell try to avoid those ‘buy and rent back’ profiteers. There may be some genuine companies out there but there’s plenty of sharks roaming the waters right now.

As for where we are headed in 2009 with house prices, its anybody’s guess – including ours. We do dabble in property so we have a gut feeling you see. Mine says that falling interest rates are going to tempt professional landlords into the market in a sustained way from here on in, although that won’t be enough to revive the market. Thus there will be no recovery in 2009 although a bottom may well be reached during the middle of the year.

How we go from there will depend on other factors such as bank lending improving, recession abating, unemployment steadying etc. The other main factor will be human psyche. We will as a nation need time to forget the panic of 2008 and the fear instilled by the subprime meltdown. Once we forget we will then start dippping our toe back in. At the moment though fear and worry are still the order of the day. That’s all my gut has to say on the matter for now, apart from some gurgling.

Jobs……..
The chancellor Alistair Darling was on BBC Radio 4 last Tuesday (25th Nov) insisting that Labour had reduced unemployment so significantly since coming into power and that most of the jobs created by Labour had been in private sector. I mean “Wow” – the art of propaganda and misdirection is obviously very much alive and kicking.

It is true that between 1998 and 2006 there seems to have been around 2.2 million new jobs added. Unfortunately 1.3 million of these have been public sector, inc admin, health, teaching, social work. As for new jobs for women, a whacking 90% all job growth for women was in the public sector, i.e. funded by the taxpayer! The West midlands actually saw a drop in private sector jobs of 2% while public jobs increased 25%!!

Why is this important – after all isn’t a job still a job, regardless of public or private sector? Well true at an individual level its great for those getting the job. Yet by creating all these government jobs they do not directly benefit the nation’s economy. Instead we all as taxpayers have to pay these public wages.

Of course we don’t mind the teachers, doctors, nurses – give us more. But its the pointless pen-pushing jobs in City halls up and down the country that we object to, each with attractive salaries, bonuses, generous final salary and index linked pensions. These public workers spend more days on strike and are 25% more likely to take sickies than those working for private companies. There are 818 workers in town halls earning more than £100k, paid for by me and you. Yet as a nation if we want to prosper we need industry, and people employed in industry. Thats the only way to turn a profit – by making products and offering services and exporting them to other countries. Paying each other to potter about organising this and that does not create wealth.

And…guess what? Its going to get worse! The Centre for Economic and Business Research (CEBR) reckons the state will be hiring another 50,000 workers while at the same time private jobs will continue to slide as the economy falters. The old soviet communists would be proud. What a warm feeling, being in the embrace of the all-knowing nanny state. Yes Gordon, take our taxes and spend them as you see fit. You are wiser and cleverer. Give us our daily bread, and our jobs. Since you employ us, we will of course return the favour and vote for you. After all, those nasty Tories might take away our cushy jobs. Lets not call it buying votes though – lets just call it mutual back scratching!

For another take on the Mumbai Terror attack check out pkpolitics.com here.

Welcome back everyone! You made it to our second edition.

Here in autumnal UK, it seems we are certainly living through one of those accursed ‘interesting’ times as per the clichéd old chinese proverb.

On the face of it last week’s 1.5% base rate cut (down to a 53 year low of 3%) by the Bank of England should put a smile on the face of every mortgaged person in the country. Lets for a moment put aside the poor pensioners who were relying on a reasonable savings rate to get them through the winter (do I detect a reversal in the declining trend of extended asian families living together?)

Thankfully for us struggling ‘homeowners’ and small business owners (who should have saved for a rainy day anyway) most of the high street banks have agreed to pass the cut on. The Nationwide, Lloyds TSB, Abbey, Scottish Widows, RBS and NatWest said they would be passing on the full 1.5 per cent rate cut. They were followed – eventually – by Bradford and Bingley and the nationalised Northern Rock. A monthly mortgage of £150,000 should reduce by £138 to £887. Bargain.

But by dropping rates are Central banks merely making the same mistake as Alan Greenspan during his time as the US Federal Reserve chief? They are trying to use a drop in real interest rates (nominal rates minus inflation rate) to convince consumers to spend their money instead of saving it. In other words they are attempting to keep the credit bubble inflated, or at least to stop it from deflating any further. This isn’t good monetary policy in the long run as ultimately encouraging people to save, e.g. by giving reasonable rates of return from savings vehicles is the only way to wealth accumulation. The road the bankers would have us take is the road to poverty via debt-servitude; i.e. take out a car loan, get another credit card, remortgage the house. The life of the average Javed and Jameela is thus burdened with paying back interest for trinkets, e.g. lcd tvs, overseas holidays, luxuries, that they could ill-afford in the first place. This is wealth transference from the many to the few.

Sure there is ‘the economy’ at large to worry about and if we as consumers aren’t motivated to spend our money instead of keeping it in our accounts (or safer still, under the mattress) then companies left, right and center will be on the decline and jobs will be lost. Unfortunately though dear readers that is nature’s way. Bloated companies and unlikely ventures should not be saved by artificial means. If a company is competitive and well run it will get through and be stronger in the end. Those that are not must meet their demise and make way for fresh enterprises with new ideas and new jobs. The easy credit of the last 10 years allowed unhealthy risk taking to flourish in business, and Javed, with his imagined new wealth from credit cards and rising house prices bought into the myth of unlimited prosperity disconnected from true wealth-building activities, otherwise known as “hard work” (I apologise to all the hard working Javeds out there – I don’t mean you!)

Our hope here at the Ultranomics desk is that Javed and Jameela, as well as the rest of us with mortgages and loans, will take this opportunity given to us by the fall in rates to use the monthly drop in our payments wisely. Now would be the time to use that extra cash to pay off more of the loan capital where possible. The trinkets can wait! For those with no mortgage to pay but some money in savings accounts, sorry. But hey, cheer up and treat yourself to some new shoes for being such clever people.

continues below…..

jq ponders on Pakistan’s money flows

Ab Tera Kiya Hoga Kalia!

12th November 2008, JQ (co-editor)

Our brand spanking new democratic PPP government has finally managed to find the sacrificial goat or ‘patli gardun’ responsible for all of Pakistan’s current economic evils. The news is that the State Bank has suspended the licence of Pakistan’s top money changer company Khanani and Kalia International [they used to sponsor news and current affairs on some major Pakistani channels] for 30 days after allegations that it was involved in smuggling $10 billion in foreign currency outside Pakistan.

This smuggling of foreign currency has apparently resulted in a massive downward slide in the country’s forex reserves, which have depleted from over $16 billion in Oct 2007 to now at below $7 billion. What no one mentions is that Khanani & Kalia were only the brokers so who actually owned those $10 billion dollars?

A private TV channel reported that Khanani and Kalia had offered to return the foreign exchange transferred outside Pakistan if the government released them and they have also promised to bring the dollar back to 72Pak Rupees from 78 at the current rate. I mean WOW they surely are the George Soros of Pakistan! But wait a minute, if just 2 Pakistani businessmen have the ability to bring the dollar price down by 6 rupees then what about the masses of wealth of Pakistan’s ruling class [and opposition alike] stacked in European banks and offshore accounts?

I heard the Prime Minister’s Adviser on Interior, Rehman Malik in a press conference saying hundi and hawala are illegal. Really? Since when? There are at least a 100 money changers in Rawalpindi alone right at the door step of the Pakistan Army’s General Head Quarters.

Pakistan has been turned away by all western powers and even China [who we tout about as our bestest buddy] and for what – a measly $5billion to save the country’s economy? Our very own Kalia saab could have done that alone with his special friends!

What I want to say is that instead of looking at the IMF and to beg rich nations all we have to do is have some sharam and sort our tax network and get rid of the double taxation [general sales tax]. So all businesses pay a low amount of tax as compared to a few paying high taxes which in turn gives rise to bribery and corrupt tactics as they try and change the tax rate incidence.

more ultranomics below…..

more views from TK

now the Chinese are feeling the burn…….

The great success story of the new millenium, Pakistan’s friendly-giant neighbour, China is finally beginning to feel the effects of the global slowdown. The great hulking machine that was the powerhouse of world ‘trinket’ production is beginning to run out of steam. (We like the word trinket here at Ultranomics – by it we refer to objects bought by us consumers that often we could do without but we like to acquire to be fashionable or to keep up with our friends, like big TVs, ipods, new sofas, latest shoes).

Anxiety in Beijing is mounting that China’s economy is cooling much more quickly than was initially expected in the face of weaker international demand and a slowdown in the local property market.

Two recent surveys of manufacturers showed a slump in activity in October, confirming anecdotal evidence that the slowdown has accelerated in recent weeks. Some economists believe that growth, which was nearly 12 per cent last year, could fall to as low as 6 per cent next year without a substantial fiscal stimulus.

So, on Sunday China came out with a big bailout program for its ailing economy – a plan called a “Social Stabilization” program, in which the government will spend more than half a trillion dollars (actually £586bn if you prefer your cash in billions rather than trillions) to try to avoid a revolution. With demand from western countries for the trinkets made in Chinese factories dwindling, workers are finding that they haven’t been paid in months and there are reports of bosses just not turning up on a Monday morning and disappearing. Masses of these workers are returning back to the countryside from where they came, often with heads hung in shame, but more often with anger in their eyes. We’re just guessing that this is what is disturbing policymakers in the Mighty Kingdom – the horror of hundreds of millions of desperate, jobless Chinese.

Asian equity markets rallied on Monday – boosted by hope about the Chinese bailout plan. But then, the bad news kept coming…and by market open in New York, hopes were already falling. By the closing bell, stocks ended mixed in Asia and the Dow Jones had fallen 73 points. Gold was trading at about $745 yesterday – after rising on Monday. Oil was slipping again too.

We’ve already seen things begin to go wrong. Unless the next 44 days bring a remarkable bounce, this year will be the worst year for the stock market since 1937. Trillions of dollars has been lost…which has already caused a major change in the way people think. In a matter of weeks, the dominant emotion has shifted from greed to fear.

You’ll remember, the Bush administration worked hard to make people fearful. They came up with those preposterous “threat levels,” trying to convince the masses that they were in constant danger from Islamic terrorists.

Now, the masses actually feel in danger – in danger of losing their jobs and houses. Fear imposed by the government has given way to real fear of the type the Government did not want. They’re never happy are they? Be sacred/don’t be scared. We wish they’d make up their minds. So, when Obama declares that its time for ‘Change’ perhaps he’s thinking about his first job when he gets into office – that of changing the mood of fear into one of joyful confidence. The new Emperor has his work cut out we think!

TIME magazine calls it the “End of the National Nightmare.” No more Guantanamo. Troops out of Iraq. No more ‘threat levels.’ No more suspected terrorists working behind the counter at Burger King. Terrorists? Who cares about them? The danger is now real…and right out in the open. Everyone is living in fear.

Let the history books note that 2008 was the year when in the great USofA the first black president entered the White House and when one hoodwinking scam took the place of the previous one. What americans feared before was a worldwide terrorist assault on their freedom. Yet now, they would gladly give up that same freedom, just to stop losing any more money. The masses need Obama’s administration to give them financing for their homes, to bail out General Motors, to save their jobs and the economy. If they promise to keep us all safe heck the government can do what it wants. We won’t mind.

Thats enough musings for today. More to come soon from the ultranomics desk. Make sure you dont miss the next edition by signing up to the no-obligation regular ultraletter email. It takes just a few clicks!